Eclectic

Category: Uniquely Scottish (page 3 of 4)

This section of the blog focuses on things that are primarily Scottish in nature.

Kirk


       The term “Kirk” is used by Scotts to refer to a church like the one depicted in the accompanying graphic.

Mace


        A Mace, such as the one depicted above, is a staff borne by someone as a symbol of high office. The term is not uniquely Scottish but unique enough to be mentioned here.

Sept

Misty view of of famous Cliffs of Moher and wild Atlantic Ocean, County Clare, Ireland.


A Sept is a family not bearing the name of a given clan but associated with the clan and entitled to all the privileges of the clan (e.g., wearing the clan tartan).

Caledonia


          Caledonia (kaledonia) was an early name for the area that eventually became known as Scotland. It is often used as a reference to Scotland these days. The first time I heard it was in a song by Celtic Women. I thought it an odd name for a man but eventually found out it was a song about love for the country not for a man.

Tartan

A Tartan is a textile pattern consisting of stripes of varying widths and colors crossed at right angles. Each design (sett) is distinctive and associated with a specific clan. No two clan tartans are identical. Thus, a knowledgeable person can tell what clan you are associated with by the tartan you are wearing. Of course, things have loosened up a bit and some entities have tartans that are not clans at all. For instance, the tartan shown here is the official Carolina tartan.

Kilt

All of the participants in a Scottish Highland Games wear kilts. Most of them wear tartan kilts like the one pictured above. The pattern of the weave varies according to the clan a Scotsman belongs to (Wallace in this case). There are more than 6600 official tartan patterns.

The Clan Chief determines a given clan’s approved pattern. It is almost the only thing a Clan Chief can decide on his/her own these days. In addition to a kilt, ladies wear a sash. It is conventionally worn over the right shoulder. There are some exceptions. If the lady is a Clan Chief, the sash is to be worn over the left shoulder. If a sash hampers movement or the playing of an instrument, it may be worn over the left shoulder. It is considered improper to wear several tartan patterns at the same time (say an ancient pattern with a hunting pattern).

In everyday use, men and women have begun to wear “kilts” that are not woven in a tartan pattern. These kilts may be solid in color, have pockets, and so forth.